The impact of GRI's New Climate and Energy Standards
The impact of GRI's New Climate and Energy Standards
The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) has increased the requirements for corporate sustainability disclosure with its new Climate Change (GRI 102) and Energy (GRI 103) Standards. Driven by urgent stakeholder demands and global climate goals, these updates are a call to action for businesses worldwide.
What's New and Why It Matters
These updated standards replace the older GRI 302, 305 (Disclosures 305-1 to 305-5) and GRI 201 (Disclosure 201-2), bringing enhanced rigor and scope to climate and energy reporting. Effective January 1, 2027, they shift the focus from mere metrics to strategic, impactful disclosure.
GRI 102: Climate Change
GRI 102: Climate Change, which integrates and revises content from most of GRI 305: Emissions and the Disclosure 201-2: Financial implications and other risks and opportunities due to climate change, focuses on how organizations influence the climate and how they manage these influences. This standard introduces several critical features and objectives, such as reporting on how climate mitigation and adaptation plans impact workers, communities, and vulnerable groups. This adds a crucial social equity dimension to climate action, ensuring businesses address human impacts alongside environmental ones.
GRI 103: Energy
GRI 103: Energy, which completely replaces GRI 302: Energy, enables an organization to publicly disclose its most significant energy-related impacts and how it manages them. This standard reflects an enhanced comprehension of how energy use influences climate change and aligns with pressing global commitments to mitigate climate change, consistent with IPCC recommendations and the Paris Agreement goals. This will enable organizations to disclose on energy consumption, reduction, efficiency, and renewable energy sources with a focus on impacts associated with energy consumption and transition to renewables.
Interoperability
Both standards are designed to work seamlessly with other major frameworks like the ISSB's IFRS S2, the EU's ESRS (under CSRD), and the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi). This helps reduce reporting duplication for multinational companies.
Practical Implications: Challenges & Opportunities
Implementing these new standards includes challenges and advantages.
Challenges:
- Increased Data Demands: Companies will need to collect more data on energy, value chain impacts, and social dimensions.
- Robust Data Systems: Upgrading existing systems or investing in new ESG software is crucial for managing this data accurately and efficiently.
- Cross-Functional Collaboration: Success hinges on coordination between different teams.
- Supply Chain Pressure: Large companies will need to engage with suppliers, including SMEs, to gather necessary value chain data.
Opportunities:
- Enhanced Credibility & Transparency: Detailed reporting builds trust with investors, customers, and regulators.
- Future-Proofing Reporting: Aligning with these leading standards ensures your reporting meets evolving global expectations.
- Improved Decision-Making: Deeper insights into energy use and climate impacts enable better strategic planning and risk management.
- Leadership in Climate Action: Proactive adoption positions companies as leaders in sustainable business practices.
Your Next Steps
To prepare effectively, businesses should:
- Assess Readiness: Evaluate current reporting processes and data systems against the new GRI 102 and 103 requirements.
- Invest in Systems: Consider ESG software to streamline data collection, ensure accuracy, and support alignment with multiple frameworks.
- Refine Strategy: Integrate transition principles into climate mitigation and adaptation plans, aligning targets with global scientific consensus.
- Stay Informed: Keep an eye on updates from GRI and other standard-setters to leverage interoperability and maintain compliance.
Conclusion
The new GRI Climate Change and Energy Standards can be powerful tools for driving meaningful climate action and corporate accountability. By adopting these standards, organizations can meet stakeholder demands and assess their impacts and costs, which must be addressed efficiently to ensure greater savings. It's a strategic move that enhances credibility, fosters trust, and accelerates growth.